May 18, 2012

Research 101

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There is an entire generation of students heading off to college who has never experienced life without a computer and access to the internet. Has this made them more informed or lazy researchers? They are about to find out for themselves. Way before the computer, the quickest access students had to a ‘shorthand’ approach to reading assignments was with Cliff notes which are abbreviated versions of just about anything. Now, it’s just a quick mouse click to Wikipedia but is that really going to cut it in college?

Research is about gathering all the facts, assimilating them into a coherent presentation and, most importantly, annotating them so your arguments can be supported. There is no way to avoid an internet search for the first round of research; it’s just too easy and vast. But there is a lot to be said for a trip to the local library.

Beyond the books and articles, you’ll find an amazing resource you won’t be able to get online: a librarian. These are the folks who spend their days in the very world you need to become familiar with. If a resource is in the library, chances are the librarian has already looked it up or will know where to find it. They might even be able to point you down a resource path you haven’t even thought off, even with all your Google searches.

The other component of proper research is making sure you understand the assignment. What exactly is acceptable to your instructor in terms of visual aids like charts or graphs? How many footnotes do they expect? Then there is also the style approach. This refers to grammar and presentation. Different professors expect, and in some cases demand, a specific style of writing. Do you know the options? Are you familiar with the variations? Scoring high marks with research papers in high school means you’ve got a good basis to build on. Now, is the time to kick it up a notch or two!

Find a College for You

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Online education and Financial Aid
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Furthering your education is very important in order to live a happy, successful life. But going to college can be very expensive, even with all the financial aid and scholarship options out there today. For this reason, it is incredibly important that you research the college of your choice before deciding where to attend.

You want to make sure that the school you select is a good choice based upon the program you would like to go for, the degree you are pursuing, and the cost of tuition. You always want to be sure that the school you select is an accredited college, especially when thinking about attending an online degree program, as there are many scams that exist on the Internet.

Before deciding what school is best for you, you should always look into the school’s most recent reviews. Then you should look into the history of the school. Why was it originally developed? Who typically attends such a school? Do they specialize in anything and why? These questions will help you get a better understanding of the type of program you will be entering and the quality of the education you can expect to receive at this college or university.

You should never rush this important decision or make any plans based on a whim or assumption. School is usually expensive, even if you get financial aid to help, but in the end it is definitely worth the price. You should never take the opportunity to further your education for granted. Not everyone gets that chance. So pick a program that will help your future and help you follow your life’s aspirations. There is an accredited college program out there for you, if you take the time to find it.

Research Scientists Follow the Money

When it comes to the global economy, things are tough all over. Governments at all levels from the city, to the county, to the state, to the country are slashing budgets left and right. This number crunching is having an impact on the world of research science as grants are fizzling out and government agencies can’t fill the gaps. A research scientist today is part scholar and part treasure hunter when it comes to finding research grants. The harsh reality is that research scientists go where the money is and who could blame them?

The trickle down effect of a slump in the economy hits colleges and universities pretty hard. Because they derive a large portion of their research funding from outside grants and alumni fundraising they are relying on the generosity of their donors. But when those donors are tightening their own fiscal belts, that funding is going to become hard to come by. That’s why research scientists need to be constantly on the prowl for the next source of funding. Their own work can certainly generate excitement but what if the work isn’t fully realized?

This issue has come up in the United States within the field of stem cell research. As ethical debates continue to rage, a lot of the science is halted. Does this mean that American stem cell researchers are waiting for things to be sorted out? Of course not. They’ll be lured away to more progressive institutes who appreciate the need for this type of research. British scientists are following the grants to Canada and so on. Once a scientist and his team has picked up and move, it might be hard to bring them back again.

What’s the solution? We advance our medical treatments through research. As funding issues come up in your neck of the woods, keep an eye out on the slashing of research dollars. Politicians often think these are the easier items to cut because nobody will miss them. The truth is we all suffer when research is shut down.

Where Does All The Research Go?

Vaccine research center attached to a Kabul ho...
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If ever there was a “letting the proverbial genie out of the bottle” it was with the invention of the internet. In the beginning, the internet was a narrow channel that allowed a handful of computers to communicate with each other. It was mainly for the exchange of information between military officials and research scientists. However, once the broadbands were open for public consumption, all bets were off. The race then became to see exactly how much information can be uploaded. The complete works of Shakespeare and the Bible were easy first uploads. But as technology improved, it became apparent that uploading every single piece of published material would be the way to go.

For researchers it has become a veritable virtual library right at their fingertips. Yet, there is some concern in academic circles about archiving research. Researches can spend an entire lifetime gathering information, collecting data and conducting interviews only to have fate step in and take them out of the equation. What happens to all that research? There have been plenty of instances of scientists carrying on the work of mentors or predecessors by compiling their collected data. But now there are even more reason to be protective of proprietary information.

A recent release of email exchanges between climate research scientists sent the whole debate of global warming into a tailspin. Pundits outside of academia thought they found their “smoking gun” to prove the science has been rigged. In truth, there was no smoking gun and as any of the scientists involved in the researched explained, the emails were more venting then exchanging of actual data. These emails were released thanks to a hacker. Suppose some other industrious hacker breaks into a university’s network and snatches ongoing research before a thesis is completed? Taking data out of context can ruin a lifetime of diligent work. The reality is that applications for research grants now must include funds for computer security and off site archiving. Just because you can access anything doesn’t mean everything should be accessible!

Research Paper Topics in Education

Students going to college will quickly learn that certain classes require a thesis, research report, on a specific topic they’ll pick out early in the semester. Depending on your area of study, the topic could be picked from a variety of different areas, like, educational methods, content learned in schools and societal implications.

With education methods, this includes the theories and philosophies dealing with curriculum development and instructional practices. The research paper on education methods should include data on what’s being used in education, those methods used for a certain age group (early childhood or secondary education), education philosophy like Montessori, the effects of these practices or even the history of academic theories and how they’ve progressed.

For instance, Montessori method is the type of instruction that focuses on the research and practices of Dr. Maria Montessori. Your research paper should include a background, facts and the history of Dr. Montessori. Also, describe in detail the different types in this particular educational program.

The research paper allows you to focus on one subject or a general area that’s specific towards your area of study. If the topic is more general areas, this could include the curriculum in elementary, middle or secondary schools. It’s best to focus on one curriculum and discuss the different subjects like art, math, special education, etc. Also, consider choosing content creation, standardized testing in schools or the decisions and reasoning behind the curriculum.

Your research paper should talk about how culture plays a major rule in the educational system in the United States. Other similar categories can full under society and education since you’ll talk about each thing. Try and include the affects a certain society can have on the educational system or how the system can affect society.

Talk about race of gender in high schools and standardized testing, education in urban communities and family influences on a student’s education or the government’s effect on the education system.

All information included in the research paper needs to have accurate facts coming from reputable sources. These sources would include your textbooks or any scholarly journals.

How to Become a Clinical Research Assistant

Careers as clinical researcher is quickly growing in the health care industry. As a clinical research assistant, you’re trained to help design, plan, implement and review all the research data from clinical studies.

Before becoming a clinical research assistant, you’ll have a variety of clinical, about six months to two years of practical experience in medicine, research or the pharmaceutical industry and your Bachelor of Science degree.

If you have either a Ph.D, Pharm. D. or M.D. you won’t have to have any previous clinical experience to get a job as a clinical research assistant. Because you could be called to recruit investigators for studies, prepare protocols, write procedures and reports and doing presentations, you’ll need strong organizational and communications skills. You could be spending quite a bit of time in meetings and conferences, hone in on your people skills early on.

It’s also good to have at least a basic understanding with statistical analysis and data management systems. The most popular one is Oracle Clinical.

‘Watchdog’ is the perfect nickname for a clinical research assistant. You’re there to make sure all trials and studies following any and all regulatory standards and ethical guidelines. To really succeed as a watchdog, you’ll need to familiarize yourself with Good Clinical Practice standards that the Federal Drug Administration regulates.

Become a member of the organization Society of Clinical Research Associates. They offer an annual conference, several networking resources to help find you a position as a clinical research assistant and advanced courses and certification programs. They have an online classifieds section where you can browse through position and quickly and easily apply online as a clinical research assistant.

Just note it can be a little hard finding a job as a clinical research assistant so be open to taking a job, even if it’s not in your field of choice and work your way up. For instance, if you’re looking to do research on diseases, it’s OK to start in the field of nursing or physical therapy until you make your way into your chosen field.

Grants for Educational Research

Searching online for grants for educational research can be a bit tricky. Just using Google can create hours of going through what different companies are offering for grants for a fee of course. There are several great resources out there offering grants for education research that free and helpful in securing your funds.

The United States Department of Education and the Institute of Education Sciences have a variety of opportunities for grants, research and research training. They offer opportunities of either 14 long-term research projects or nine long-term special education projects. The Department of Education can be the perfect place if you’re a student with a disability or don’t have the money to full fund your education.

Grants.gov is the main Internet location for students looking for grants for research. They site has access to about $500 billion in awards. Grants can be available for one person doing the research or an organization, such as independent school districts, public and state colleges, and private colleges.

The American Education Research Association (AERA) is an organization made up of more than 25,000 members, ranging from teachers to scientists to research professional that come from a large variety of academic areas. The AERA started in 1916 where they offer educational research professionals a large amount of networking resources. They also have different research, dissertation grants and fellowship opportunities through teaming up with other organizations like the National Science Foundation and the National Center for Educational Statistics.

State governments are another great option since they have grant funding that’s specifically set aside to help find the answers to the problems your state is currently facing. The funding could come from either a state or federal source, but it’s not always available to public schools. They’re mostly for universities and nonprofit organizations.

Educational Research Indicates Classroom Integration is the Key

A seemingly “normal” teen in an Ecko t-shirt and blue jeans sits next to a teen about his age in a wheelchair. It may not be what the typical high school classroom offers because segregation of kids with and without disabilities has been a common practice. The thought process being that the special needs kids have different needs than those without special needs.

Educational research, however, may be changing the makeup of the typical American classroom.

While integrating the different needs of the children can be complex for the teacher, with a little education and proper planning, it is possible to accomplish. The primary benefit of mixing students of all types in a classroom is the social interaction it brings. It helps to fuse the classroom society together rather than draw a line between the two groups. A teenager, for example, is a teenager whether he is typical or has a slight learning disorder, is in a wheelchair or walks with a limp.

Socialization is a part of being human and integrating classrooms, and according to educational research, shows that the integration is socially effective. But what about the learning side of the equation? After all, the students are in the classroom to learn. On the level of education, research shows that children with special needs learn more and better in regular schools that the institutions they were typically sent to in order to cater to their special needs. Researchers and experts say this is because the kids receive more stimulation from interacting with their peers rather than being separated because of their disability.

Integrating the children also helps form leadership and mentoring roles. All of the students learn from each other when they have roles models to follow. Children without disabilities also learn that the children with disabilities truly aren’t that different from them, so it helps to break down the stigma associated with disabilities.